Friday, August 28, 2015

扇贝听力笔记20150811-20150828

<科学60秒: Killer Kitties Wreak Critter Havoc>adorable exterior可爱的外表 mammls->mammals; along->alone; 注意wreak havoc含义和发音; invasive; felines猫科动物(复数); feline; feral凶猛的; an ongoing problem猜对; neighborherd->neighborhood; tooth and claw形容张牙舞爪;

transforming->transferring; machines->missions; wearhouse->warehouse; commes->commerce; clonial->colonial; theromons->pheromones信息素; swiffing->sniffing; formentioned->aforementioned; recluded->recruited; shivers; affecting; chose->chills; dolpmines->dopamine; picks->peaks; arousal; machines->missions; <科学60秒: Roses Raise Environment Concerns>// enviroment->environmental; climes蒙对,表示地方; checking->trucking; adds; dioxide; fouled; copious quantities of pesticides; femagation->fumigation; habitat destruction; floral plantations; native forest; refregation->refrigeration; refrigerant制冷的; exacerbate加重; sustainable可忍受的; outfits配备,供应; wintry climes蒙对,表示寒冷地区; whilers->violets紫罗兰;

 <科学60秒:3-D Printer Makes Structures with Lunar-Like Material>熟悉一下发音:stationed; colony; decades; wrench; placement->replacement发音re没听到; tools in the next的tools后面有个多余的o发音; a month away; spart->spot; easy->using; raw materials; valuable->available; movie/move->moon; worked "with"; meet parts->melts powdered feedstock; layers; met part->melted powder; regolith=mantelrock; precious; imitation; 注意熟悉听力单词: cylinders; regolith; 听力: rough around the edges; resemble rusty lengths; island->iron; members; remarked;

<科学60秒: French Wine Had Italian Origins>itself发音含混杂音;amphoras; sides->sites along; vessels; bottles; used; infers->amphoras; excavated; coastal town; limestone; to have的have发音很弱; olive press橄榄闸(压榨橄榄油); analysis->analyses是analysis的复数形式; untill->until; had their; shaped in->shipped in; wines->vines;

<科学60秒: Water Waste May Leave Us Thirsty>insure, assure, ensure区别?ported, poured->pulled; aquifers; suck up; cube->cubic; valuation->evaluation; acquifers, awkfer->aquifers; under-reliazats->underlies; bread basket; ensured, assured->issued the(not you); hallmark; geological->geologic; history; known; dam水坝;

<科学60秒: Elephants Better Beat the Heat--or Else> dread jogging; I dread jogging outside我不喜欢在外面慢跑; grown; thus; severe->surface area; disappear->dissipate; schoching->scorching; with->were; high->hide; radiate->radiator; retained; widow->fatal; extersion->exertion;

 <科学60秒: Cash Rewards Might Make Us Unhappy> imaging->imagine that这里的that根本没发音或弱读太严重; boxes->bucks报酬? ; trail->trial注意区分这两个单词含义; worthes->versus; butter->barter;

<科学60秒: Nightcap Drink Disrupts Important Sleep> booze豪饮; alcohol; anathema; restorative; detrimantle->detrimental; outof->alters; or; house->health; important->potent; those->dose; afercaze->efficacy, zap the efficacy of your ZZZ's; and; weight; health->heart;

<科学60秒: Your Fat Needs Sleep, Too> Getting "by on" too little sleep; intervation->deprivation; sounds->cells; inslant->insulin胰岛素; three->sleep即时纠正; less your receptive的发音your填空没了! tablisen->metabolisms中的me轻音没听到。

<科学60秒: Bitter Taste May Battle Asthma> "asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary" disease, relief; airways; "tighten" up; notorious->obnoxious; receptors; tone->tongue; to-show->tissue; calcium钙; floats->flows; "which relaxes the tightened" tissue; opposite;

<科学60秒: Money Is Valued Differently Depending on How It's Earned>schechy->sketchy; bode->board; tainted money肮脏的钱,肮脏tainted蒙对; fill out, enter up蒙对; rarful->raffle; price->prize; practicers->practices; a->their弱读只听到r像a; were poschase->would purchase; estimated->estimates; is->as; someone->somewhat; //<科学60秒: Birds Need Tune to Stay Current> may->male; spiral->sparrows; vocalizations; introduction->introductory; chill->trill; had his; heads or tails; tales;

BBC Learning English Questions and Answers May, 2005 http://goo.gl/0fqy9l, and now连读像and there; if; it ourselves; rehearsing; learning; the spelling; but to->but who连读; 注意动词pronounce变成名词pronunciation之后少了一个o。 them->there;

http://www.51voa.com/Voa_English_Learning/It-s-Been-Ages-49708.html 英语一分钟 I'm "doing" great; that's "for sure"; exaggeration夸张; long "stretches" of time;

<专四>cause->course; club room; courts; theme; vacuate->evacuate;

<专四> criminals; stamped; so bigger->who beat; discipline->disciplinary; phase->affairs; corrdor->corridor;

<专四>: form->foreign; rents->ends 连读better ends的误解;

<专八>: fullmatter->format; read weakness->reader awareness; born->board, on board the train; preminumaly->preliminaries; populality->popularity; lingo frenc->lingua franca 通用语言; tips->tapes; bussinessman->businessmen; checked->trapped; reckage->wreckage; derailment; luxury; terrorist sabotage; drainers->dryness; spe'cific注意发音; policy proposals; blamed; trapping; implorament->employment;

<托福>:astronomer天文学家->astronaut宇航员; signiture->signature; scares-> scarce; dutarion->deuterium氚; canslin->cancelling; plier->player, MP3 player; visions->patients; the dentist; place, piece->praise; ? peace->a slice of pizza; a wad of cash一叠钞票; grays->grades; exercise->anxiety; crampling->crippling; within the->were then; newtration->nutrition; going->gonna; brittle->burrito; mandatory menu labeling; changes->chains; calorier->calorie; were gardless->regardless; a suntan's healthy glow 晒黑的健康肤色; Those who ate more的发音who ate太快; doglness->darkness; providence->preference; maze->mates; correlation->vibrant coloration;
               

Tuesday, August 11, 2015

扇贝听力笔记20150621-20150810

Ferry渡口。 dental decay 锯齿

maternity leave产假

Jurassic World 侏罗纪公园

geological v.s. geologic  ??

sauna桑拿;picnic野餐;laying off停工;deposite存款

refrigeration冷藏;subatomic亚原子级别;patented;suburban nuisance; health haard; herd; thinned; browsed; collide; cemetery; court; confrontations; terrorize; suburban dwellers

entertain heads of state and royalty; drawn; fact; panel; armrests; discomfort.

crippler; symptoms; pursue; fell; incurable; sail; ballooning; relieving;

stop those people from buying us out.

Wireless gallery->Wireless Valley

belly; sleeping->slipping; banana; following->falling; bottom; embrassed->embarrassed, custom->custard; plaster; irriated->irritated;slow->throw

vacation; excursions, travel agents, expeditions and cruises.

paralyzed; indecision; overwhelmed; clear->career; strategy; exhaustive; maximizers; satisficers; away->aware; pursuit->pursue.

fractured ankle; hitland->headlines;cabitid->cabinet; should->shuttle, space shuttle; campaign->camping; stark->stock; repay->repair;

manufactories, manufactures->manufacturers; commersion/commerces/commercial->commission; commpertation->competition; is specialilize/specialize->as specialists; provider/praier?->supplier前半部分sup弱读, largest supplier连读之弱读情形

extra; arts->ads; trad fairs; 20% reduction to the fee; 40% cut in fee;

grocery; trembling; turbulence; roughly; dispersation->disposition; incomfortable->incomparable; tidal restlessness; solidity and continuity; adventure->adventurer; dwarf; heart and light

complaction->complexion; fitting->fading; destroied->destroyed; enthustatics->enthusiastic注意熟悉发音; roomate->roommate; mistray->mystery; deligate->delicate; profacted->perfected; vealt->valve; submarines; lonch->launch; invichments->instruments

ballet; absent->upset; drining->drain; vegetarian; robbering->robbery; generosity; legislation, regislation->registration; art->ad;

iwitnesses->eyewitnesses instances->incidents; occured->occurred eyewitnesses后面加to+other crimes suspects faces

outdated; hard->head; technique,technism->technician; ministration->administration; carsts->costs; transform->transfer; representative;

cheerful; miner; build->bill; laundry; cut their expenditures; in half; tighter; arrangement; unfailingly optimistic; rents are lower; expericed->experienced; oygen->oxygen; altitude sickness高原反应 altitude=elevation; "gasp" for air; dizzy; fotigue->fatigue; climbing in a constant "daze"; procautions->precautions; 注意height发ai,而不是ei; 区分tobacco; potato; tomato; tattoo; risk injury;

alimited->eliminate; hard->hot; one->warm; companion; intectable->detectable; tours->towards; are->our; motable->multiple这个错误犯了2次!

proven; dissipate; impelled; greenhouse gas emissions; metric; transport->transit交通工具 public transit; accumulative->cumulative同义词; congestion charge for driving in town 在城里开车的拥堵费; stadiums atop former industrial sites; carbon; merit;//听科学60秒

injuries; morbidly; normal weight car occupants正常体重的坐车人士; seal belt extension

microbes feast; offering, awefully->awfully; messing->methane; primely->primary culprits; exhisbated->exacerbate加重,恶化; compost 肥料; lamefuel->landfill; biodigest->biodigester; harvest->harvested; new->knew; climbe->climate change;

participant; snap decisions; cultural; fundraiser; stopwatch

baverage->beverages饮料; sugar->sugary; stoking; obesity epidemic(not academic); and adolescents are; being->obese; cardiovascular disease; simple->simply; level out; still->steep; obesity; equivalent; less than half a can; sodas; restorestar->restorative; ofthe->most; underwear->interfere; three partners->sleep patterns; hours; recorded; varying; alarm; arouse/rouse->roused; resful?->restful;

it debuts; these gadgest; contexts->contacts; private->privacy issues; settings; parting; resets; inconsistent; appear to delete and scrub; 连读根本听不懂, 尤其是to和delete连读,and scrub连读!!!drill; sledgehammer; work->water; smartcars->smartcards; send data连读; tips->chips; it->that轻读像it; increpted->encrypted; lander->length; over在wave over组合中; authority->authenticity; then->that; 完全听不出来:want to let a friend in? issue在这里用法不太清楚:issue a new key发布/生成一个新钥匙; sub psenning->are presenting;

specifically; experience; scary; either; jumping "jacks"; readed->rated; louding->rousing; forget->forgetful; interesting->uninteresting; flightning, flightening->frightening; elicit goose bumps, and inspire awe; 引起鸡皮疙瘩,激发敬畏

but-> ballot; agnostic; progressive; independent or conservative; surveyed; practically->politically; conservatively->conservative; while standing; resort->result; voters; react; actual->national; exonerated = exculpated 无罪的; readed->rated; standed->standard; try->trail;

lengthen and widen; in->and; trimester; childbirth; accompany->accommodate; hormone; pelvis; joints; legmense->ligaments; fur->foot; weight; can lead; flatterning->flatterning; hether custom shoe inserts; motherhedoff->motherhood; how; liers->liars; act->acts; mechanizen->mechanism; rationrazation->rationalization; satisfaction听着像是什么dissaction; mutility->utility; more->moral; benefit; creative people连读没听出people;

model->mortal; habitat destruction; in the; apply->applying; banned; compound猜对; in fascinate?->infesting; dotorrated->adulterated; slapped蒙对;fines+penalties不知道;(slap惩罚,criminal fines刑事处罚,civil penalties民事处罚) winner->winter; inadvertently; chirpers表示鸟,chirp表示叽叽喳喳。in->and; casens I too?=>cats inside, too; lobby->lobbied; get lobbied to得到游说, lobby本身出了做名词表示大厅,也可以作为动词表示游说;gowns; clothing; natural->neutral; leotrads; preferences 偏好; preferred; preference动词和名词的巩固; things->thinness没听出来,thin的名词听力不习惯; entire->attire; latter发音好不习惯;ad agencies连读像injures;

carricater->character; cultivate; soothes; is that; from->under; saying->seen; imaging->imagine; combustion engine; soudgap->soundscape; aural 猜对 raged->reached; rule; prevent; pedestrian; cyclist; ews; possiblly->possibly; ringtone手机铃声; sound; rotary phone转盘电话; sam->sound;

varies->various; seal a contract 签订合同; project->pledge us; itmediate->admitted; premence->premiums; routinely; dissive->deceive; rationalize; get->gap between; collonic->chronic; liers->liars; taxpays->taxpayers;

ambiance; to; lessen->lessened; crammed; holes; code, cord->quote; let->led; rate; joy->joints; obseit->obesity; epdemic->epidemic; behaviorers->behaviorist; converted; it had; instrumentals; relax->relaxed; desered->dessert; calories; than; focus->folks; rowdy; have been; satisfied->satisfying; they->there;

died->dined; stuffing->stuffy; hot; it; rated the; likebility->likeability; coco->cocoa; known->though,发音有n来自连读even though; hue; chocolate->chocolaty; division the->vision than; savoring; feasting;// catastrafic->catastrophic; the quake measured 5.1 on the Richter scale表示里氏5.1级地震。 extraction; aquifer含水土层; fault这里表示断裂;slipped; rock quarries; reservoir; rumble; levels; temblors地震; their size: cise->size; //greet 在这里表示鸣叫;cues; levels; rooster habitats; fowl; their rooms; light过去式和过去分词为lit; lived; circadian rhythms生物钟;when those stimuli occurred, 注意stimuli的发音;

nice->nicer; while repeating a phrase; altrustically->altruistically; increase->increases; areas; physilogical->physiological; //caffe; caffein->caffeine咖啡因,注意cafe, coffee, caffeine发音区别;coffeine->caffeine; ow to->had to; gibblish->gibberish; grunpe->grumpy;

cheers->cheese; fascinate->fascinating; what->work; is started->is thought; formed->have formed; violent collision; spacefilling->spacefaring; lucky->rocky; impact; constituent elements; boil off into; vocanic->volcanic; machines->missions; men->magma; icetop, isotropic->isotopic同位素的; matches; medial rights->meteorites; like->likes; exhibination->explanation; with->was; wet; unlevel->unravel; moinster/monster->moisture;

sting of onion fumes; cornea;; removals van 搬家卡车; //hurted->haunted; little berry->literal barrier; rate->lid盖子; ruminate; put; eaten; //grow->growth; hepcampus->hippocampus; cerebral; qualititively->correlated;

20150621-20150810

state, status, statue

state n.表示状态,更多的用于描述物理或心理状态
例子: solid state 固态;

status n. 表示某项进展处于某个阶段的状态 , 或者表示某种政治、商业上的身份地位

statue n. 雕像

参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/likebeta/archive/2012/07/03/2574595.html
http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/12958/status-vs-state

Saturday, August 8, 2015

rigged, rugged, intimate, intimidate, coffee, cafe

rigged a.作弊的; v.操纵,控制 rig的过去分词
rugged a.崎岖不平的

intimate a.亲密的,密切的
intimidate v. 恐吓;威胁
intimidated a. 怯场的,胆怯的,受到恐吓的  v. intimidate的过去式

cafe n. 咖啡馆
coffee n. 咖啡
caffeine n. 咖啡因
//注意以上三个单词的发音异同

burgeon v. 激增,迅速发展; 发芽  n. 嫩枝
burglar n. 盗贼
surgery n. 外科手术,外科学;门诊处;门诊时间;接待时间

nuisance n. 麻烦事,讨厌的人/东西;非法妨害
renaissance n. 文艺复兴
naissance n. 诞生

Sunday, July 26, 2015

Thursday, July 16, 2015

扇贝听力练习中易混淆的单词总结

meditate v. meditation n. 冥想
mediate v. mediation n. 调停,调节

methodology 方法论
mythology 神话

voluntary自愿的; volunteer自愿者
vulnerable脆弱的,易受伤害的.

designation 选定,制定,委任; 称呼;
resignation 辞职, 辞职信, 顺从,听任

geologic/geological
geographic/geographical

various a.
varies 动词vary的一般现在时
variety n. 多样性, 品种

affliction n. 苦恼,苦难
affinity n. 喜好,吸引力

engaging a.动人的,迷人的
engaged a. 已订婚的,忙于/从事于,被占用的/使用中的
endangered 面临灭绝的

treacherous a. 背叛的,不可信任度,奸诈的

inundate v. 使不胜负荷,使应接不暇;淹没,泛滥

obsolete a. 过时的,废弃的,淘汰的

evoloved 演化的 //evolution演化论
involoved 卷入的

conscientious a. 一丝不苟的,认真的, 本着良心的
conscious v. 意识到

indicative 象征的
inductive 归纳的
addictive 使人上瘾的

despoil v. 夺取, 掠取
spoil v. 破坏,糟蹋,毁掉; 溺爱,宠坏,娇惯;善待,格外关照;变质,腐败
deposit n. 订金,押金,存款 v. 存放

consort n. 配偶,
escort n.护送者 v.护送

prescription n.处方
preciptous a.陡峭的

potter n.陶工
pauper n.穷人

maize 玉米
maze 迷宫

pursuit追求
pursue追捕, 继续从事

visa 签证
vista 景观

wreck n.沉船 v.破坏
wreak v.发泄,报仇

exhausted 耗尽疲惫枯竭的
exhaustive 彻底详尽无遗漏的
exhaust n.废气,排气管;v.使筋疲力尽疲惫不堪,用完耗尽,详尽讨论

vocation n. 工作职业生活方式, 信心使命感,神召
vacation n. 假期,休庭期

legislation, registration

primely ad. 最初地,最好地,极好地
primarily ad. 首先地, 主要地
primitively ad. 最初地,自学而成地

trail
trial

tobacco; potato; tomato; tattoo

hyperthyroidism n.甲状腺功能亢进,甲亢
hyperthyroid n.甲亢患者; a. 甲亢的
hyperacid a. 胃酸过多的
hyperacusis n.听觉过敏
hyperadrenia n.肾上腺功能亢进

hypothyroidism n. 甲状腺功能减退,甲减
hypothyroid n. 甲减患者;a.甲减的
hypoacusis n.听觉迟钝、减退
hypoadrenia n.肾上腺功能减退

discrete a. 离散的
discreet a.谨慎的

semantic a.语义的
simatic n.硅镁质
semitic a.闪族语系的

esplanade n.广场
espionage n.间谍活动

lavish a.慷慨的

balmy a.芳香的
balcony n.阳台
lobby n.大厅

contagion n.接触传染
contagious a.
contentious a. 好争吵的,爱争论的,有异议的

salmon n.大麻哈鱼 鲑
sermon n.布道 说教 =preach

pragmatism 实用主义
dogmatism教条主义
relativism相对主义
nihilism虚无主义

revocation n.废弃,取消
revoke v.取消 废除

nap n. v. 打盹,小睡
snap v. n. 断裂  a. 突然的    snap decisions 瞬时决策

Friday, May 29, 2015

access, assess

access n. 通道, 入径;
accessing   n.访问. v+ing

assess v. 评价,评定(性质、质量)
assessing v+ing 评估,评价