扇贝听力笔记20150811-20150828

<科学60秒: Killer Kitties Wreak Critter Havoc>adorable exterior可爱的外表 mammls->mammals; along->alone; 注意wreak havoc含义和发音; invasive; felines猫科动物(复数); feline; feral凶猛的; an ongoing problem猜对; neighborherd->neighborhood; tooth and claw形容张牙舞爪；

transforming->transferring; machines->missions; wearhouse->warehouse; commes->commerce; clonial->colonial; theromons->pheromones信息素; swiffing->sniffing; formentioned->aforementioned; recluded->recruited; shivers; affecting; chose->chills; dolpmines->dopamine; picks->peaks; arousal; machines->missions; <科学60秒: Roses Raise Environment Concerns>// enviroment->environmental; climes蒙对，表示地方； checking->trucking; adds; dioxide; fouled; copious quantities of pesticides; femagation->fumigation; habitat destruction; floral plantations; native forest; refregation->refrigeration; refrigerant制冷的; exacerbate加重; sustainable可忍受的; outfits配备，供应; wintry climes蒙对，表示寒冷地区； whilers->violets紫罗兰；

 <科学60秒:3-D Printer Makes Structures with Lunar-Like Material>熟悉一下发音：stationed; colony; decades; wrench; placement->replacement发音re没听到； tools in the next的tools后面有个多余的o发音； a month away; spart->spot; easy->using; raw materials; valuable->available; movie/move->moon; worked "with"; meet parts->melts powdered feedstock; layers; met part->melted powder; regolith=mantelrock; precious; imitation; 注意熟悉听力单词: cylinders; regolith; 听力: rough around the edges; resemble rusty lengths; island->iron; members; remarked;

<科学60秒: French Wine Had Italian Origins>itself发音含混杂音；amphoras; sides->sites along; vessels; bottles; used; infers->amphoras; excavated; coastal town; limestone; to have的have发音很弱; olive press橄榄闸(压榨橄榄油)； analysis->analyses是analysis的复数形式; untill->until; had their; shaped in->shipped in; wines->vines;

<科学60秒: Water Waste May Leave Us Thirsty>insure, assure, ensure区别?ported, poured->pulled; aquifers; suck up; cube->cubic; valuation->evaluation; acquifers, awkfer->aquifers; under-reliazats->underlies; bread basket; ensured, assured->issued the(not you); hallmark; geological->geologic; history; known; dam水坝;

<科学60秒: Elephants Better Beat the Heat--or Else> dread jogging; I dread jogging outside我不喜欢在外面慢跑; grown; thus; severe->surface area; disappear->dissipate; schoching->scorching; with->were; high->hide; radiate->radiator; retained; widow->fatal; extersion->exertion;

 <科学60秒: Cash Rewards Might Make Us Unhappy> imaging->imagine that这里的that根本没发音或弱读太严重; boxes->bucks报酬? ; trail->trial注意区分这两个单词含义; worthes->versus; butter->barter;

<科学60秒: Nightcap Drink Disrupts Important Sleep> booze豪饮; alcohol; anathema; restorative; detrimantle->detrimental; outof->alters; or; house->health; important->potent; those->dose; afercaze->efficacy, zap the efficacy of your ZZZ's; and; weight; health->heart;

<科学60秒: Your Fat Needs Sleep, Too> Getting "by on" too little sleep; intervation->deprivation; sounds->cells; inslant->insulin胰岛素; three->sleep即时纠正; less your receptive的发音your填空没了！ tablisen->metabolisms中的me轻音没听到。

<科学60秒: Bitter Taste May Battle Asthma> "asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary" disease, relief; airways; "tighten" up; notorious->obnoxious; receptors; tone->tongue; to-show->tissue; calcium钙; floats->flows; "which relaxes the tightened" tissue; opposite;

<科学60秒: Money Is Valued Differently Depending on How It's Earned>schechy->sketchy; bode->board; tainted money肮脏的钱,肮脏tainted蒙对; fill out, enter up蒙对; rarful->raffle; price->prize; practicers->practices; a->their弱读只听到r像a; were poschase->would purchase; estimated->estimates; is->as; someone->somewhat; //<科学60秒: Birds Need Tune to Stay Current> may->male; spiral->sparrows; vocalizations; introduction->introductory; chill->trill; had his; heads or tails; tales;

BBC Learning English Questions and Answers May, 2005 http://goo.gl/0fqy9l, and now连读像and there; if; it ourselves; rehearsing; learning; the spelling; but to->but who连读； 注意动词pronounce变成名词pronunciation之后少了一个o。 them->there;

http://www.51voa.com/Voa_English_Learning/It-s-Been-Ages-49708.html 英语一分钟 I'm "doing" great; that's "for sure"; exaggeration夸张; long "stretches" of time;

<专四>cause->course; club room; courts; theme; vacuate->evacuate;

<专四> criminals; stamped; so bigger->who beat; discipline->disciplinary; phase->affairs; corrdor->corridor;

<专四>: form->foreign; rents->ends 连读better ends的误解;

<专八>: fullmatter->format; read weakness->reader awareness; born->board, on board the train; preminumaly->preliminaries; populality->popularity; lingo frenc->lingua franca 通用语言; tips->tapes; bussinessman->businessmen; checked->trapped; reckage->wreckage; derailment; luxury; terrorist sabotage; drainers->dryness; spe'cific注意发音; policy proposals; blamed; trapping; implorament->employment;

<托福>:astronomer天文学家->astronaut宇航员; signiture->signature; scares-> scarce; dutarion->deuterium氚; canslin->cancelling; plier->player, MP3 player; visions->patients; the dentist; place, piece->praise; ? peace->a slice of pizza; a wad of cash一叠钞票; grays->grades; exercise->anxiety; crampling->crippling; within the->were then; newtration->nutrition; going->gonna; brittle->burrito; mandatory menu labeling; changes->chains; calorier->calorie; were gardless->regardless; a suntan's healthy glow 晒黑的健康肤色; Those who ate more的发音who ate太快; doglness->darkness; providence->preference; maze->mates; correlation->vibrant coloration;
               

扇贝听力笔记20150621-20150810

Ferry渡口。 dental decay 锯齿

maternity leave产假

Jurassic World 侏罗纪公园

geological v.s. geologic  ??

sauna桑拿；picnic野餐；laying off停工；deposite存款

refrigeration冷藏；subatomic亚原子级别；patented;suburban nuisance; health haard; herd; thinned; browsed; collide; cemetery; court; confrontations; terrorize; suburban dwellers

entertain heads of state and royalty; drawn; fact; panel; armrests; discomfort.

crippler; symptoms; pursue; fell; incurable; sail; ballooning; relieving;

stop those people from buying us out.

Wireless gallery->Wireless Valley

belly; sleeping->slipping; banana; following->falling; bottom; embrassed->embarrassed, custom->custard; plaster; irriated->irritated;slow->throw

vacation; excursions, travel agents, expeditions and cruises.

paralyzed; indecision; overwhelmed; clear->career; strategy; exhaustive; maximizers; satisficers; away->aware; pursuit->pursue.

fractured ankle; hitland->headlines;cabitid->cabinet; should->shuttle, space shuttle; campaign->camping; stark->stock; repay->repair;

manufactories, manufactures->manufacturers; commersion/commerces/commercial->commission; commpertation->competition; is specialilize/specialize->as specialists; provider/praier?->supplier前半部分sup弱读, largest supplier连读之弱读情形

extra; arts->ads; trad fairs; 20% reduction to the fee; 40% cut in fee;

grocery; trembling; turbulence; roughly; dispersation->disposition; incomfortable->incomparable; tidal restlessness; solidity and continuity; adventure->adventurer; dwarf; heart and light

complaction->complexion; fitting->fading; destroied->destroyed; enthustatics->enthusiastic注意熟悉发音; roomate->roommate; mistray->mystery; deligate->delicate; profacted->perfected; vealt->valve; submarines; lonch->launch; invichments->instruments

ballet; absent->upset; drining->drain; vegetarian; robbering->robbery; generosity; legislation, regislation->registration; art->ad;

iwitnesses->eyewitnesses instances->incidents; occured->occurred eyewitnesses后面加to+other crimes suspects faces

outdated; hard->head; technique,technism->technician; ministration->administration; carsts->costs; transform->transfer; representative;

cheerful; miner; build->bill; laundry; cut their expenditures; in half; tighter; arrangement; unfailingly optimistic; rents are lower; expericed->experienced; oygen->oxygen; altitude sickness高原反应 altitude=elevation; "gasp" for air; dizzy; fotigue->fatigue; climbing in a constant "daze"; procautions->precautions; 注意height发ai，而不是ei; 区分tobacco; potato; tomato; tattoo; risk injury;

alimited->eliminate; hard->hot; one->warm; companion; intectable->detectable; tours->towards; are->our; motable->multiple这个错误犯了2次！

proven; dissipate; impelled; greenhouse gas emissions; metric; transport->transit交通工具 public transit; accumulative->cumulative同义词; congestion charge for driving in town 在城里开车的拥堵费; stadiums atop former industrial sites; carbon; merit;//听科学60秒

injuries; morbidly; normal weight car occupants正常体重的坐车人士; seal belt extension

microbes feast; offering, awefully->awfully; messing->methane; primely->primary culprits; exhisbated->exacerbate加重，恶化; compost 肥料; lamefuel->landfill; biodigest->biodigester; harvest->harvested; new->knew; climbe->climate change;

participant; snap decisions; cultural; fundraiser; stopwatch

baverage->beverages饮料; sugar->sugary; stoking; obesity epidemic(not academic); and adolescents are; being->obese; cardiovascular disease; simple->simply; level out; still->steep; obesity; equivalent; less than half a can; sodas; restorestar->restorative; ofthe->most; underwear->interfere; three partners->sleep patterns; hours; recorded; varying; alarm; arouse/rouse->roused; resful?->restful;

it debuts; these gadgest; contexts->contacts; private->privacy issues; settings; parting; resets; inconsistent; appear to delete and scrub; 连读根本听不懂, 尤其是to和delete连读，and scrub连读！！！drill; sledgehammer; work->water; smartcars->smartcards; send data连读; tips->chips; it->that轻读像it; increpted->encrypted; lander->length; over在wave over组合中; authority->authenticity; then->that; 完全听不出来：want to let a friend in? issue在这里用法不太清楚：issue a new key发布/生成一个新钥匙; sub psenning->are presenting;

specifically; experience; scary; either; jumping "jacks"; readed->rated; louding->rousing; forget->forgetful; interesting->uninteresting; flightning, flightening->frightening; elicit goose bumps, and inspire awe; 引起鸡皮疙瘩，激发敬畏

but-> ballot; agnostic; progressive; independent or conservative; surveyed; practically->politically; conservatively->conservative; while standing; resort->result; voters; react; actual->national; exonerated = exculpated 无罪的; readed->rated; standed->standard; try->trail;

lengthen and widen; in->and; trimester; childbirth; accompany->accommodate; hormone; pelvis; joints; legmense->ligaments; fur->foot; weight; can lead; flatterning->flatterning; hether custom shoe inserts; motherhedoff->motherhood; how; liers->liars; act->acts; mechanizen->mechanism; rationrazation->rationalization; satisfaction听着像是什么dissaction; mutility->utility; more->moral; benefit; creative people连读没听出people;

model->mortal; habitat destruction; in the; apply->applying; banned; compound猜对; in fascinate?->infesting; dotorrated->adulterated; slapped蒙对；fines+penalties不知道；(slap惩罚，criminal fines刑事处罚，civil penalties民事处罚) winner->winter; inadvertently; chirpers表示鸟，chirp表示叽叽喳喳。in->and; casens I too?=>cats inside, too; lobby->lobbied; get lobbied to得到游说, lobby本身出了做名词表示大厅，也可以作为动词表示游说；gowns; clothing; natural->neutral; leotrads; preferences 偏好; preferred; preference动词和名词的巩固； things->thinness没听出来，thin的名词听力不习惯； entire->attire; latter发音好不习惯；ad agencies连读像injures;

carricater->character; cultivate; soothes; is that; from->under; saying->seen; imaging->imagine; combustion engine; soudgap->soundscape; aural 猜对 raged->reached; rule; prevent; pedestrian; cyclist; ews; possiblly->possibly; ringtone手机铃声； sound; rotary phone转盘电话; sam->sound;

varies->various; seal a contract 签订合同; project->pledge us; itmediate->admitted; premence->premiums; routinely; dissive->deceive; rationalize; get->gap between; collonic->chronic; liers->liars; taxpays->taxpayers;

ambiance; to; lessen->lessened; crammed; holes; code, cord->quote; let->led; rate; joy->joints; obseit->obesity; epdemic->epidemic; behaviorers->behaviorist; converted; it had; instrumentals; relax->relaxed; desered->dessert; calories; than; focus->folks; rowdy; have been; satisfied->satisfying; they->there;

died->dined; stuffing->stuffy; hot; it; rated the; likebility->likeability; coco->cocoa; known->though，发音有n来自连读even though; hue; chocolate->chocolaty; division the->vision than; savoring; feasting;// catastrafic->catastrophic; the quake measured 5.1 on the Richter scale表示里氏5.1级地震。 extraction; aquifer含水土层; fault这里表示断裂；slipped; rock quarries; reservoir; rumble; levels; temblors地震; their size: cise->size; //greet 在这里表示鸣叫；cues; levels; rooster habitats; fowl; their rooms; light过去式和过去分词为lit; lived; circadian rhythms生物钟；when those stimuli occurred, 注意stimuli的发音；

nice->nicer; while repeating a phrase; altrustically->altruistically; increase->increases; areas; physilogical->physiological; //caffe; caffein->caffeine咖啡因，注意cafe, coffee, caffeine发音区别；coffeine->caffeine; ow to->had to; gibblish->gibberish; grunpe->grumpy;

cheers->cheese; fascinate->fascinating; what->work; is started->is thought; formed->have formed; violent collision; spacefilling->spacefaring; lucky->rocky; impact; constituent elements; boil off into; vocanic->volcanic; machines->missions; men->magma; icetop, isotropic->isotopic同位素的; matches; medial rights->meteorites; like->likes; exhibination->explanation; with->was; wet; unlevel->unravel; moinster/monster->moisture;

sting of onion fumes; cornea;; removals van 搬家卡车; //hurted->haunted; little berry->literal barrier; rate->lid盖子; ruminate; put; eaten; //grow->growth; hepcampus->hippocampus; cerebral; qualititively->correlated;

20150621-20150810

state, status, statue

state n.表示状态，更多的用于描述物理或心理状态
例子： solid state 固态；

status n. 表示某项进展处于某个阶段的状态 , 或者表示某种政治、商业上的身份地位

statue n. 雕像

参考:
http://www.cnblogs.com/likebeta/archive/2012/07/03/2574595.html
http://english.stackexchange.com/questions/12958/status-vs-state

rigged, rugged, intimate, intimidate, coffee, cafe

rigged a.作弊的; v.操纵，控制 rig的过去分词
rugged a.崎岖不平的

intimate a.亲密的，密切的
intimidate v. 恐吓；威胁
intimidated a. 怯场的，胆怯的，受到恐吓的  v. intimidate的过去式

cafe n. 咖啡馆
coffee n. 咖啡
caffeine n. 咖啡因
//注意以上三个单词的发音异同

burgeon v. 激增，迅速发展; 发芽  n. 嫩枝
burglar n. 盗贼
surgery n. 外科手术，外科学；门诊处；门诊时间；接待时间

nuisance n. 麻烦事，讨厌的人/东西；非法妨害
renaissance n. 文艺复兴
naissance n. 诞生